|
A 20th-century system of plant taxonomy, the Reveal system of plant classification was drawn up by the botanist J.L. Reveal (1941-2015), professor emeritus at the Norton Brown Herbarium, Maryland (see his (cv )). The last update of the system was made in 1999. The author later joined the Angiosperm Phylogeny Group and contributed to the APG II system. It is available online in lecture notes (dated 1999) at the Norton Brown Herbarium, Maryland (with an extensive listing of synonyms, both nomenclatural and taxonomic, for each name in the system): (1 ), (2 ), (3 ) (4 ), (4 ), (6 ) (7 ), (8 ), (9 ) (10 ). ---- According to these lecture notes the main groups in the system are * division ''Magnoliophyta'' (angiosperms ) *: class ''Magnoliopsida'' *:: subclass ''Magnoliidae'' *: class ''Piperopsida'' *:: subclass ''Piperidae'' *:: subclass ''Nymphaeidae'' *:: subclass ''Nelumbonidae'' *: class ''Liliopsida'' (monocots ) *:: subclass ''Triurididae'' *:: subclass ''Aridae'' *:: subclass ''Liliidae'' *:: subclass ''Arecidae'' *:: subclass ''Commelinidae'' *:: subclass ''Zingiberidae'' *: class ''Ranunculopsida'' *:: subclass ''Ranunculidae'' *: class ''Rosopsida'' *:: subclass ''Caryophyllidae'' *:: subclass ''Hamamelididae'' *:: subclass ''Dilleniidae'' *:: subclass ''Rosidae'' *:: subclass ''Cornidae'' *:: subclass ''Lamiidae'' *:: subclass ''Asteridae'' ---- In more detail: * division 6. ''Magnoliophyta'' *: class 1. ''Magnoliopsida'' *:: subclass 1. ''Magnoliidae'' *::: superorder 1. ''Magnolianae'' *:::: order 1. ''Winterales'' *::::: family 1. ''Winteraceae'' *:::: order 2. ''Canellales'' *::::: family 1. ''Canellaceae'' *:::: order 3. ''Illiciales'' *::::: family 1. ''Illiciaceae'' *::::: family 2. ''Schisandraceae'' *:::: order 4. ''Magnoliales'' *::::: family 1. ''Degeneriaceae'' *::::: family 2. ''Himantandraceae'' *::::: family 3. ''Magnoliaceae'' *:::: order 5. ''Eupomatiales'' *::::: family 1. ''Eupomatiaceae'' *:::: order 6. ''Annonales'' *::::: family 1. ''Annonaceae'' *:::: order 7. ''Myristicales'' *::::: family 1. ''Myristicaceae'' *:::: order 8. ''Austrobaileyales'' *::::: family 1. ''Austrobaileyaceae'' *::: superorder 2. ''Lauranae'' *:::: order 1. ''Laurales'' *::::: family 1. ''Amborellaceae'' *::::: family 2. ''Trimeniaceae'' *::::: family 3. ''Monimiaceae'' *::::: family 4. ''Gomortegaceae'' *::::: family 5. ''Hernandiaceae'' *::::: family 6. ''Lauraceae'' *:::: order 2. ''Calycanthales'' *::::: family 1. ''Calycanthaceae'' *::::: family 2. ''Idiospermaceae'' *:::: order 3. ''Chloranthales'' *::::: family 1. ''Chloranthaceae'' *: class 2. ''Piperopsida'' *:: subclass 1. ''Piperidae'' *::: superorder 1. ''Piperanae'' *:::: order 1. ''Piperales'' *::::: family 1. ''Saururaceae'' *::::: family 2. ''Piperaceae'' *::: superorder 2. ''Lactoridanae'' *:::: order 1. ''Lactoridales'' *::::: family 1. ''Lactoridaceae'' *:::: order 2. ''Aristolochiales'' *::::: family 1. ''Aristolochiaceae'' *::: superorder 3. ''Rafflesianae'' *:::: order 1. ''Hydnorales'' *::::: family 1. ''Hydnoraceae'' *:::: order 2. ''Rafflesiales'' *::::: family 1. ''Apodanthaceae'' *::::: family 2. ''Mitrastemonaceae'' *::::: family 3. ''Rafflesiaceae'' *::::: family 4. ''Cytinaceae'' *::: superorder 4. ''Balanophoranae'' *:::: order 1. ''Cynomoriales'' *::::: family 1. ''Cynomoriaceae'' *:::: order 2. ''Balanophorales'' *::::: family 1. ''Mystropetalaceae'' *::::: family 2. ''Dactylanthaceae'' *::::: family 3. ''Lophophytaceae'' *::::: family 4. ''Sarcophytaceae'' *::::: family 5. ''Scybaliaceae'' *::::: family 6. ''Heloseaceae'' *::::: family 7. ''Langsdorffiaceae'' *::::: family 8. ''Balanophoraceae'' *:: subclass 2. ''Nymphaeidae'' *::: superorder 1. ''Nymphaeanae'' *:::: order 1. ''Nymphaeales'' *::::: family 1. ''Nymphaeaceae'' *::::: family 2. ''Barclayaceae'' *:: subclass 3. ''Nelumbonidae'' *::: superorder 1. ''Nelumbonanae'' *:::: order 1. ''Nelumbonales'' *::::: family 1. ''Nelumbonaceae'' *:::: order 2. ''Hydropeltidales'' *::::: family 1. ''Hydropeltidaceae'' *::::: family 2. ''Cabombaceae'' *::: superorder 2. ''Ceratophyllanae'' *:::: order 1. ''Ceratophyllales'' *::::: family 1. ''Ceratophyllaceae'' *: class 3. ''Liliopsida'' *:: subclass 1. ''Alismatidae'' *::: superorder 1. ''Butomanae'' *:::: order 1. ''Butomales'' *::::: family 1. ''Butomaceae'' *::: superorder 2. ''Alismatanae'' *:::: order 1. ''Alismatales'' *::::: family 1. ''Limnocharitaceae'' *::::: family 2. ''Alismataceae'' *:::: order 2. ''Hydrocharitales'' *::::: family 1. ''Hydrocharitaceae'' *:::: order 3. ''Aponogetonales'' *::::: family 1. ''Aponogetonaceae'' *:::: order 4. ''Najadales'' *::::: family 1. ''Najadaceae'' *:::: order 5. ''Juncaginales'' *::::: family 1. ''Scheuchzeriaceae'' *::::: family 2. ''Juncaginaceae'' *:::: order 6. ''Potamogetonales'' *::::: family 1. ''Potamogetonaceae'' *::::: family 2. ''Ruppiaceae'' *::::: family 3. ''Zannichelliaceae'' *::::: family 4. ''Zosteraceae'' *::::: family 5. ''Posidoniaceae'' *::::: family 6. ''Cymodoceaceae'' *:: subclass 2. ''Triurididae'' *::: superorder 1. ''Triuridanae'' *:::: order 1. ''Triuridales'' *::::: family 1. ''Triuridaceae'' *:: subclass 3. ''Aridae'' *::: superorder 1. ''Acoranae'' *:::: order 1. ''Acorales'' *::::: family 1. ''Acoraceae'' *::: superorder 2. ''Aranae'' *:::: order 1. ''Arales'' *::::: family 1. ''Araceae'' *::: superorder 3. ''Cyclanthanae'' *:::: order 1. ''Cyclanthales'' *::::: family 1. ''Cyclanthaceae'' *::: superorder 4. ''Pandananae'' *:::: order 1. ''Pandanales'' *::::: family 1. ''Pandanaceae'' *:: subclass 4. ''Liliidae'' *:::: order 1. ''Lilianae'' *:::: order 1. ''Tofieldiales'' *::::: family 1. ''Tofieldiaceae'' *:::: order 2. ''Dioscoreales'' *::::: family 1. ''Trichopodaceae'' *::::: family 2. ''Stenomeridaceae'' *::::: family 3. ''Avetraceae'' *::::: family 4. ''Dioscoreaceae'' *::::: family 5. ''Stemonaceae'' *::::: family 6. ''Croomiaceae'' *::::: family 7. ''Pentastemonaceae'' *::::: family 8. ''Taccaceae'' *:::: order 3. ''Smilacales'' *::::: family 1. ''Ripogonaceae'' *::::: family 2. ''Smilacaceae'' *::::: family 3. ''Petermanniaceae'' *:::: order 4. ''Nartheciales'' *::::: family 1. ''Nartheciaceae'' *:::: order 5. ''Petrosaviales'' *::::: family 1. ''Petrosaviaceae'' *:::: order 6. ''Melanthiales'' *::::: family 1. ''Chionographidaceae'' *::::: family 2. ''Heloniadaceae'' *::::: family 3. ''Xerophyllaceae'' *::::: family 4. ''Melanthiaceae'' *::::: family 5. ''Japonoliriaceae'' *::::: family 6. ''Campynemataceae'' *:::: order 7. ''Trilliales'' *::::: family 1. ''Trilliaceae'' *:::: order 8. ''Alstroemeriales'' *::::: family 1. ''Alstroemeriaceae'' *:::: order 9. ''Colchicales'' *::::: family 1. ''Burchardiaceae'' *::::: family 2. ''Colchicaceae'' *::::: family 3. ''Tricyrtidaceae'' *::::: family 4. ''Uvulariaceae'' *::::: family 5. ''Scoliopaceae'' *::::: family 6. ''Calochortaceae'' *:::: order 10. ''Liliales'' *::::: family 1. ''Liliaceae'' *::::: family 2. ''Medeolaceae'' *:::: order 11. ''Hypoxidales'' *::::: family 1. ''Hypoxidaceae'' *:::: order 12. ''Orchidales'' *::::: family 1. ''Orchidaceae'' *:::: order 13. ''Tecophilaeales'' *::::: family 1. ''Lanariaceae'' *::::: family 2. ''Ixioliriaceae'' *::::: family 3. ''Walleriaceae'' *::::: family 4. ''Tecophilaeaceae'' *::::: family 5. ''Cyanastraceae'' *::::: family 6. ''Eriospermaceae'' *:::: order 14. ''Iridales'' *::::: family 1. ''Iridaceae'' *:::: order 15. ''Burmanniales'' *::::: family 1. ''Burmanniaceae'' *::::: family 2. ''Corsiaceae'' *:::: order 16. ''Amaryllidales'' *::::: family 1. ''Hyacinthaceae'' *::::: family 2. ''Themidaceae'' *::::: family 3. ''Alliaceae'' *::::: family 4. ''Hesperocallidaceae'' *::::: family 5. ''Amaryllidaceae'' *:::: order 17. ''Asparagales'' *::::: family 2. ''Convallariaceae'' *::::: family 3. ''Ophiopogonaceae'' *::::: family 4. ''Asparagaceae'' *:::: order 18. ''Asteliales'' *::::: family 1. ''Dracaenaceae'' *::::: family 2. ''Ruscaceae'' *::::: family 3. ''Nolinaceae'' *::::: family 4. ''Asteliaceae'' *::::: family 6. ''Geitonoplesiaceae'' *::::: family 7. ''Luzuriagaceae'' *::::: family 8. ''Philesiaceae'' *:::: order 19. ''Hanguanales'' *::::: family 1. ''Hanguanaceae'' *:::: order 20. ''Agavales'' *::::: family 1. ''Dasypogonaceae'' *::::: family 2. ''Calectasiaceae'' *::::: family 3. ''Hemerocallidaceae'' *::::: family 4. ''Blandfordiaceae'' *::::: family 5. ''Xanthorrhoeaceae'' *::::: family 6. ''Agavaceae'' *::::: family 7. ''Anthericaceae'' *::::: family 8. ''Laxmanniaceae'' *::::: family 9. ''Herreriaceae'' *::::: family 10. ''Phormiaceae'' *::::: family 11. ''Johnsoniaceae'' *::::: family 12. ''Doryanthaceae'' *::::: family 13. ''Asphodelaceae'' *::::: family 14. ''Aloaceae'' *::::: family 15. ''Aphyllanthaceae'' *::::: family 16. ''Hostaceae'' *:: subclass 5. ''Arecidae'' *::: superorder 1. ''Arecanae'' *:::: order 1. ''Arecales'' *::::: family 1. ''Arecaceae'' *:: subclass 6. ''Commelinidae'' *::: superorder 1. ''Bromelianae'' *:::: order 1. ''Bromeliales'' *::::: family 1. ''Bromeliaceae'' *:::: order 2. ''Velloziales'' *::::: family 1. ''Velloziaceae'' *::: superorder 2. ''Pontederianae'' *:::: order 1. ''Haemodorales'' *::::: family 1. ''Haemodoraceae'' *:::: order 2. ''Philydrales'' *::::: family 1. ''Philydraceae'' *:::: order 3. ''Pontederiales'' *::::: family 1. ''Pontederiaceae'' *::: superorder 3. ''Commelinanae'' *:::: order 1. ''Xyridales'' *::::: family 1. ''Rapateaceae'' *::::: family 2. ''Xyridaceae'' *::::: family 3. ''Mayacaceae'' *:::: order 2. ''Commelinales'' *::::: family 1. ''Commelinaceae'' *:::: order 3. ''Eriocaulales'' *::::: family 1. ''Eriocaulaceae'' *::: superorder 4. ''Hydatellanae'' *:::: order 1. ''Hydatellales'' *::::: family 1. ''Hydatellaceae'' *::: superorder 5. ''Typhanae'' *:::: order 1. ''Typhales'' *::::: family 1. ''Typhaceae'' *::::: family 2. ''Sparganiaceae'' *::: superorder 6. ''Juncanae'' *:::: order 1. ''Juncales'' *::::: family 1. ''Juncaceae'' *::::: family 2. ''Thurniaceae'' *:::: order 2. ''Cyperales'' *::::: family 1. ''Cyperaceae'' *:::: order 3. ''Flagellariales'' *:::: order 4. ''Restionales'' *::::: family 1. ''Flagellariaceae'' *::::: family 2. ''Joinvilleaceae'' *::::: family 3. ''Restionaceae'' *::::: family 4. ''Anarthriaceae'' *::::: family 5. ''Ecdeiocoleaceae'' *::::: family 6. ''Centrolepidaceae'' *:::: order 5. ''Poales'' *::::: family 1. ''Poaceae'' *:: subclass 7. ''Zingiberidae'' *::: superorder 1. ''Zingiberanae'' *:::: order 1. ''Zingiberales'' *::::: family 1. ''Strelitziaceae'' *::::: family 2. ''Heliconiaceae'' *::::: family 3. ''Musaceae'' *::::: family 4. ''Lowiaceae'' *::::: family 5. ''Zingiberaceae'' *::::: family 6. ''Costaceae'' *::::: family 7. ''Cannaceae'' *::::: family 8. ''Marantaceae'' *: class 4. ''Ranunculopsida'' *:: subclass 1. ''Ranunculidae'' *::: superorder 1. ''Ranunculanae'' *:::: order 1. ''Lardizabalales'' *::::: family 1. ''Lardizabalaceae'' *::::: family 2. ''Sargentodoxaceae'' *::::: family 3. ''Decaisneaceae'' *:::: order 2. ''Menispermales'' *::::: family 1. ''Menispermaceae'' *:::: order 3. ''Berberidales'' *::::: family 1. ''Nandinaceae'' *::::: family 2. ''Berberidaceae'' *::::: family 3. ''Ranzaniaceae'' *::::: family 4. ''Podophyllaceae'' *::::: family 5. ''Leonticaceae'' *:::: order 4. ''Ranunculales'' *::::: family 1. ''Hydrastidaceae'' *::::: family 2. ''Ranunculaceae'' *:::: order 5. ''Circaeasterales'' *::::: family 1. ''Kingdoniaceae'' *::::: family 2. ''Circaeasteraceae'' *:::: order 6. ''Glaucidiales'' *::::: family 1. ''Glaucidiaceae'' *:::: order 7. ''Paeoniales'' *::::: family 1. ''Paeoniaceae'' *:::: order 8. ''Papaverales'' *::::: family 1. ''Pteridophyllaceae'' *::::: family 2. ''Papaveraceae'' *: class 5. ''Rosopsida'' *:: subclass 1. ''Caryophyllidae'' *::: superorder 1. ''Caryophyllanae'' *:::: order 1. ''Caryophyllales'' *::::: family 1. ''Achatocarpaceae'' *::::: family 2. ''Portulacaceae'' *::::: family 3. ''Hectorellaceae'' *::::: family 4. ''Basellaceae'' *::::: family 5. ''Didiereaceae'' *::::: family 6. ''Cactaceae'' *::::: family 7. ''Stegnospermataceae'' *::::: family 8. ''Phytolaccaceae'' *::::: family 9. ''Petiveriaceae'' *::::: family 10. ''Gisekiaceae'' *::::: family 11. ''Agdestidaceae'' *::::: family 12. ''Barbeuiaceae'' *::::: family 13. ''Nyctaginaceae'' *::::: family 14. ''Sarcobataceae'' *::::: family 15. ''Aizoaceae'' *::::: family 16. ''Sesuviaceae'' *::::: family 17. ''Tetragoniaceae'' *::::: family 18. ''Halophytaceae'' *::::: family 19. ''Molluginaceae'' *::::: family 20. ''Chenopodiaceae'' *::::: family 21. ''Amaranthaceae'' *::::: family 22. ''Caryophyllaceae'' *::: superorder 2. ''Polygonanae'' *:::: order 1. ''Polygonales'' *::::: family 1. ''Polygonaceae'' *::: superorder 3. ''Plumbaginanae'' *:::: order 1. ''Plumbaginales'' *::::: family 1. ''Plumbaginaceae'' *:: subclass 2. ''Hamamelididae'' *::: superorder 1. ''Trochodendranae'' *:::: order 1. ''Trochodendrales'' *::::: family 1. ''Trochodendraceae'' *::::: family 2. ''Tetracentraceae'' *:::: order 2. ''Eupteleales'' *::::: family 1. ''Eupteleaceae'' *:::: order 3. ''Cercidiphyllales'' *::::: family 1. ''Cercidiphyllaceae'' *::: superorder 2. ''Myrothamnanae'' *:::: order 1. ''Myrothamnales'' *::::: family 1. ''Myrothamnaceae'' *::: superorder 3. ''Hamamelidanae'' *:::: order 1. ''Hamamelidales'' *::::: family 1. ''Hamamelidaceae'' *::::: family 2. ''Altingiaceae'' *::::: family 3. ''Platanaceae'' *::: superorder 4. ''Casuarinanae'' *:::: order 1. ''Casuarinales'' *::::: family 1. ''Casuarinaceae'' *::: superorder 5. ''Daphniphyllanae'' *:::: order 1. ''Barbeyales'' *::::: family 1. ''Barbeyaceae'' *:::: order 2. ''Daphniphyllales'' *::::: family 1. ''Daphniphyllaceae'' *:::: order 3. ''Balanopales'' *::::: family 1. ''Balanopaceae'' *:::: order 4. ''Didymelales'' *::::: family 1. ''Didymelaceae'' *:::: order 5. ''Buxales'' *::::: family 1. ''Buxaceae'' *:::: order 6. ''Simmondsiales'' *::::: family 1. ''Simmondsiaceae'' *::: superorder 6. ''Juglandanae'' *:::: order 1. ''Fagales'' *::::: family 1. ''Nothofagaceae'' *::::: family 2. ''Fagaceae'' *:::: order 2. ''Corylales'' *::::: family 1. ''Betulaceae'' *::::: family 2. ''Corylaceae'' *::::: family 2. ''Stylocerataceae'' *::::: family 3. ''Ticodendraceae'' *:::: order 3. ''Myricales'' *::::: family 1. ''Myricaceae'' *:::: order 4. ''Rhoipteleales'' *::::: family 1. ''Rhoipteleaceae'' *:::: order 5. ''Juglandales'' *::::: family 1. ''Juglandaceae'' *:: subclass 3. ''Dilleniidae'' *::: superorder 1. ''Dillenianae'' *:::: order 1. ''Dilleniales'' *::::: family 1. ''Dilleniaceae'' *::: superorder 2. ''Theanae'' *:::: order 1. ''Paracryphiales'' *::::: family 1. ''Paracryphiaceae'' *:::: order 2. ''Theales'' *::::: family 1. ''Stachyuraceae'' *::::: family 2. ''Theaceae'' *::::: family 3. ''Asteropeiaceae'' *::::: family 4. ''Pentaphylacaceae'' *::::: family 5. ''Tetrameristaceae'' *::::: family 6. ''Oncothecaceae'' *::::: family 7. ''Marcgraviaceae'' *::::: family 8. ''Caryocaraceae'' *::::: family 9. ''Pellicieraceae'' *::::: family 10. ''Clusiaceae'' *:::: order 3. ''Physenales'' *::::: family 1. ''Physenaceae'' *:::: order 4. ''Ochnales'' *::::: family 1. ''Medusagynaceae'' *::::: family 2. ''Strasburgeriaceae'' *::::: family 3. ''Scytopetalaceae'' *::::: family 4. ''Ochnaceae'' *::::: family 5. ''Quiinaceae'' *:::: order 5. ''Elatinales'' *::::: family 1. ''Elatinaceae'' *:::: order 6. ''Ancistrocladales'' *::::: family 1. ''Ancistrocladaceae'' *:::: order 7. ''Dioncophyllales'' *::::: family 1. ''Dioncophyllaceae'' *::: superorder 3. ''Lecythidanae'' *:::: order 1. ''Lecythidales'' *::::: family 1. ''Lecythidaceae'' *::::: family 2. ''Asteranthaceae'' *::::: family 3. ''Napoleonaeaceae'' *::::: family 4. ''Foetidiaceae'' *::: superorder 4. ''Sarracenianae'' *:::: order 1. ''Sarraceniales'' *::::: family 1. ''Sarraceniaceae'' *::: superorder 5. ''Nepenthanae'' *:::: order 1. ''Nepenthales'' *::::: family 1. ''Nepenthaceae'' *:::: order 2. ''Droserales'' *::::: family 1. ''Droseraceae'' *::: superorder 6. ''Ericanae'' *:::: order 1. ''Actinidiales'' *::::: family 1. ''Actinidiaceae'' *:::: order 2. ''Ericales'' *::::: family 1. ''Cyrillaceae'' *::::: family 2. ''Clethraceae'' *::::: family 3. ''Ericaceae'' *:::: order 3. ''Diapensiales'' *::::: family 1. ''Diapensiaceae'' *:::: order 4. ''Bruniales'' *::::: family 1. ''Bruniaceae'' *::::: family 2. ''Grubbiaceae'' *:::: order 5. ''Geissolomatales'' *::::: family 1. ''Geissolomataceae'' *:::: order 6. ''Fouquieriales'' *::::: family 1. ''Fouquieriaceae'' *::: superorder 7. ''Primulanae'' *:::: order 1. ''Styracales'' *::::: family 1. ''Styracaceae'' *::::: family 2. ''Symplocaceae'' *::::: family 3. ''Ebenaceae'' *::::: family 4. ''Lissocarpaceae'' *::::: family 5. ''Sapotaceae'' *:::: order 2. ''Primulales'' *::::: family 1. ''Theophrastaceae'' *::::: family 2. ''Myrsinaceae'' *::::: family 3. ''Primulaceae'' *::: superorder 8. ''Violanae'' *:::: order 1. ''Violales'' *::::: family 1. ''Berberidopsidaceae'' *::::: family 2. ''Aphloiaceae'' *::::: family 3. ''Bembiciaceae'' *::::: family 4. ''Flacourtiaceae'' *::::: family 5. ''Lacistemataceae'' *::::: family 6. ''Peridiscaceae'' *::::: family 7. ''Violaceae'' *::::: family 8. ''Dipentodontaceae'' *::::: family 9. ''Scyphostegiaceae'' *:::: order 2. ''Passiflorales'' *::::: family 1. ''Passifloraceae'' *::::: family 2. ''Turneriaceae'' *::::: family 3. ''Malesherbiaceae'' *::::: family 4. ''Achariaceae'' *:::: order 3. ''Caricales'' *::::: family 1. ''Caricaceae'' *:::: order 4. ''Salicales'' *::::: family 1. ''Salicaceae'' *:::: order 5. ''Elaeocarpales'' *::::: family 1. ''Elaeocarpaceae'' *:::: order 6. ''Tamaricales'' *::::: family 1. ''Tamaricaceae'' *::::: family 2. ''Frankeniaceae'' *::: superorder 9. ''Capparanae'' *:::: order 1. ''Moringales'' *::::: family 1. ''Moringaceae'' *:::: order 2. ''Gyrostemonales'' *::::: family 1. ''Gyrostemonaceae'' *:::: order 3. ''Batales'' *::::: family 1. ''Bataceae'' *:::: order 4. ''Capparales'' *::::: family 1. ''Koeberliniaceae'' *::::: family 2. ''Pentadiplandraceae'' *::::: family 3. ''Capparaceae'' *::::: family 4. ''Brassicaceae'' *::::: family 5. ''Tovariaceae'' *::::: family 6. ''Resedaceae'' *::: superorder 10. ''Malvanae'' *:::: order 1. ''Cistales'' *::::: family 1. ''Bixaceae'' *::::: family 2. ''Cochlospermaceae'' *::::: family 3. ''Cistaceae'' *::::: family 4. ''Diegodendraceae'' *:::: order 2. ''Malvales'' *::::: family 1. ''Tiliaceae'' *::::: family 2. ''Dirachmaceae'' *::::: family 3. ''Monotaceae'' *::::: family 4. ''Dipterocarpaceae'' *::::: family 5. ''Sarcolaenaceae'' *::::: family 6. ''Plagiopteraceae'' *::::: family 7. ''Huaceae'' *::::: family 8. ''Sterculiaceae'' *::::: family 9. ''Sphaerosepalaceae'' *::::: family 10. ''Bombacaceae'' *::::: family 11. ''Malvaceae'' *:::: order 3. ''Thymelaeales'' *::::: family 1. ''Gonystylaceae'' *::::: family 2. ''Thymelaeaceae'' *::: superorder 11. ''Cucurbitanae'' *:::: order 1. ''Begoniales'' *::::: family 1. ''Datiscaceae'' *::::: family 2. ''Begoniaceae'' *:::: order 2. ''Cucurbitales'' *::::: family 1. ''Cucurbitaceae'' *::: superorder 12. ''Urticanae'' *:::: order 1. ''Urticales'' *::::: family 1. ''Ulmaceae'' *::::: family 2. ''Celtidaceae'' *::::: family 3. ''Moraceae'' *::::: family 4. ''Cecropiaceae'' *::::: family 5. ''Urticaceae'' *::::: family 6. ''Cannabaceae'' *::: superorder 13. ''Euphorbianae'' *:::: order 1. ''Euphorbiales'' *::::: family 1. ''Euphorbiaceae'' *::::: family 2. ''Pandaceae'' *::::: family 3. ''Dichapetalaceae'' *:: subclass 4. ''Rosidae'' *::: superorder 1. ''Saxifraganae'' *:::: order 1. ''Cunoniales'' *::::: family 1. ''Cunoniaceae'' *::::: family 2. ''Davidsoniaceae'' *::::: family 3. ''Eucryphiaceae'' *::::: family 4. ''Brunelliaceae'' *:::: order 2. ''Cephalotales'' *::::: family 1. ''Cephalotaceae'' *:::: order 3. ''Greyiales'' *::::: family 1. ''Greyiaceae'' *:::: order 4. ''Francoales'' *::::: family 1. ''Francoaceae'' *:::: order 5. ''Crossosomatales'' *::::: family 1. ''Crossosomataceae'' *:::: order 6. ''Saxifragales'' *::::: family 1. ''Tetracarpaeaceae'' *::::: family 2. ''Penthoraceae'' *::::: family 3. ''Crassulaceae'' *::::: family 4. ''Grossulariaceae'' *::::: family 5. ''Pterostemonaceae'' *::::: family 6. ''Iteaceae'' *::::: family 7. ''Saxifragaceae'' *::: superorder 2. ''Podostemanae'' *:::: order 1. ''Gunnerales'' *::::: family 1. ''Gunneraceae'' *:::: order 2. ''Haloragales'' *::::: family 1. ''Haloragaceae'' *:::: order 3. ''Podostemales'' *::::: family 1. ''Podostemaceae'' *::: superorder 3. ''Celastranae'' *:::: order 1. ''Brexiales'' *::::: family 1. ''Brexiaceae'' *:::: order 2. ''Parnassiales'' *::::: family 1. ''Parnassiaceae'' *::::: family 2. ''Lepuropetalaceae'' *:::: order 3. ''Celastrales'' *::::: family 1. ''Celastraceae'' *::::: family 2. ''Goupiaceae'' *::::: family 3. ''Lophopyxidaceae'' *::::: family 4. ''Stackhousiaceae'' *:::: order 4. ''Salvadorales'' *::::: family 1. ''Salvadoraceae'' *:::: order 5. ''Aquifoliales'' *::::: family 1. ''Aquifoliaceae'' *::::: family 2. ''Phellinaceae'' *::::: family 3. ''Sphenostemonaceae'' *::::: family 4. ''Icacinaceae'' *::::: family 5. ''Cardiopteridaceae'' *::::: family 6. ''Aextoxicaceae'' *:::: order 6. ''Corynocarpales'' *::::: family 1. ''Corynocarpaceae'' *::: superorder 4. ''Santalanae'' *:::: order 1. ''Medusandrales'' *::::: family 1. ''Medusandraceae'' *:::: order 2. ''Santalales'' *::::: family 1. ''Olacaceae'' *::::: family 2. ''Opiliaceae'' *::::: family 3. ''Santalaceae'' *::::: family 4. ''Misodendraceae'' *::::: family 5. ''Loranthaceae'' *::::: family 6. ''Eremolepidaceae'' *::::: family 7. ''Viscaceae'' *::: superorder 5. ''Rosanae'' *:::: order 1. ''Rosales'' *::::: family 1. ''Rosaceae'' *::::: family 2. ''Neuradaceae'' *::::: family 3. ''Chrysobalanaceae'' *::: superorder 6. ''Geranianae'' *:::: order 1. ''Geraniales'' *::::: family 1. ''Oxalidaceae'' *::::: family 2. ''Geraniaceae'' *:::: order 2. ''Linales'' *::::: family 1. ''Hugoniaceae'' *::::: family 2. ''Linaceae'' *::::: family 3. ''Ctenolophonaceae'' *::::: family 4. ''Ixonanthaceae'' *::::: family 5. ''Humiriaceae'' *::::: family 6. ''Erythroxylaceae'' *::::: family 7. ''Zygophyllaceae'' *:::: order 3. ''Balsaminales'' *::::: family 1. ''Balsaminaceae'' *:::: order 4. ''Vochysiales'' *::::: family 1. ''Malpighiaceae'' *::::: family 2. ''Trigoniaceae'' *::::: family 3. ''Vochysiaceae'' *::::: family 4. ''Tremandraceae'' *::::: family 5. ''Krameriaceae'' *:::: order 5. ''Polygalales'' *::::: family 1. ''Polygalaceae'' *::::: family 2. ''Xanthophyllaceae'' *::::: family 3. ''Emblingiaceae'' *::: superorder 7. ''Fabanae'' *:::: order 1. ''Fabales'' *::::: family 1. ''Mimosaceae'' *::::: family 2. ''Caesalpiniaceae'' *::::: family 3. ''Fabaceae'' *::: superorder 8. ''Rutanae'' *:::: order 1. ''Sapindales'' *::::: family 1. ''Staphyleaceae'' *::::: family 2. ''Tapisciaceae'' *::::: family 3. ''Melianthaceae'' *::::: family 4. ''Sapindaceae'' *::::: family 5. ''Hippocastanaceae'' *::::: family 6. ''Aceraceae'' *::::: family 7. ''Bretschneideraceae'' *::::: family 8. ''Akaniaceae'' *:::: order 2. ''Tropaeolales'' *::::: family 1. ''Tropaeolaceae'' *:::: order 3. ''Limnanthales'' *::::: family 1. ''Limnanthaceae'' *:::: order 4. ''Sabiales'' *::::: family 1. ''Sabiaceae'' *:::: order 5. ''Connarales'' *::::: family 1. ''Connaraceae'' *:::: order 6. ''Rutales'' *::::: family 1. ''Rutaceae'' *::::: family 2. ''Rhabdodendraceae'' *::::: family 3. ''Cneoraceae'' *::::: family 4. ''Simaroubaceae'' *::::: family 5. ''Picramniaceae'' *::::: family 6. ''Leitneriaceae'' *::::: family 7. ''Surianaceae'' *::::: family 8. ''Irvingiaceae'' *::::: family 9. ''Kirkiaceae'' *::::: family 10. ''Ptaeroxylaceae'' *::::: family 11. ''Tepuianthaceae'' *::::: family 12. ''Meliaceae'' *::::: family 13. ''Lepidobotryaceae'' *:::: order 7. ''Coriariales'' *::::: family 1. ''Coriariaceae'' *:::: order 8. ''Burserales'' *::::: family 1. ''Burseraceae'' *::::: family 2. ''Anacardiaceae'' *::::: family 3. ''Podoaceae'' *::: superorder 9. ''Rhamnanae'' *:::: order 1. ''Rhamnales'' *::::: family 1. ''Rhamnaceae'' *:::: order 2. ''Elaeagnales'' *::::: family 1. ''Elaeagnaceae'' *::: superorder 10. ''Proteanae'' *:::: order 1. ''Proteales'' *::::: family 1. ''Proteaceae'' *::: superorder 11. ''Vitanae'' *:::: order 1. ''Vitales'' *::::: family 1. ''Vitaceae'' *::::: family 2. ''Leeaceae'' *::: superorder 12. ''Rhizophoranae'' *:::: order 1. ''Rhizophorales'' *::::: family 1. ''Anisophylleaceae'' *::::: family 2. ''Rhizophoraceae'' *::: superorder 13. ''Myrtanae'' *:::: order 1. ''Myrtales'' *::::: family 1. ''Combretaceae'' *::::: family 2. ''Crypteroniaceae'' *::::: family 3. ''Melastomataceae'' *::::: family 4. ''Psiloxylaceae'' *::::: family 5. ''Heteropyxidaceae'' *::::: family 6. ''Myrtaceae'' *::::: family 7. ''Alzateaceae'' *::::: family 8. ''Rhynchocalycaceae'' *::::: family 9. ''Penaeaceae'' *::::: family 10. ''Oliniaceae'' *::::: family 11. ''Lythraceae'' *::::: family 12. ''Trapaceae'' *::::: family 13. ''Onagraceae'' *:: subclass. 5 ''Cornidae'' *::: superorder 1. ''Cornanae'' *:::: order 1. ''Hydrangeales'' *::::: family 1. ''Escalloniaceae'' *::::: family 2. ''Hydrangeaceae'' *::::: family 3. ''Abrophyllaceae'' *::::: family 4. ''Argophyllaceae'' *::::: family 5. ''Corokiaceae'' *::::: family 6. ''Alseuosmiaceae'' *::::: family 7. ''Carpodetaceae'' *::::: family 8. ''Phyllonomaceae'' *::::: family 9. ''Pottingeriaceae'' *::::: family 10. ''Tribelaceae'' *::::: family 11. ''Melanophyllaceae'' *::::: family 12. ''Montiniaceae'' *::::: family 13. ''Kaliphoraceae'' *::::: family 14. ''Eremosynaceae'' *::::: family 15. ''Vahliaceae'' *::::: family 16. ''Columelliaceae'' *:::: order 2. ''Roridulales'' *::::: family 1. ''Roridulaceae'' *:::: order 3. ''Garryales'' *::::: family 1. ''Aucubaceae'' *::::: family 2. ''Garryaceae'' *:::: order 4. ''Desfontainiales'' *::::: family 1. ''Desfontainiaceae'' *:::: order 5. ''Aralidiales'' *::::: family 1. ''Aralidiaceae'' *:::: order 6. ''Cornales'' *::::: family 1. ''Mastixiaceae'' *::::: family 2. ''Davidiaceae'' *::::: family 3. ''Nyssaceae'' *::::: family 4. ''Curtisiaceae'' *::::: family 5. ''Cornaceae'' *::::: family 6. ''Alangiaceae'' *::::: family 7. ''Griseliniaceae'' *::: superorder 2. ''Eucommianae'' *:::: order 1. ''Eucommiales'' *::::: family 1. ''Eucommiaceae'' *::: superorder 3. ''Aralianae'' *:::: order 1. ''Torricelliales'' *::::: family 1. ''Helwingiaceae'' *::::: family 2. ''Torricelliaceae'' *:::: order 2. ''Pittosporales'' *::::: family 1. ''Pittosporaceae'' *:::: order 3. ''Byblidales'' *::::: family 1. ''Byblidaceae'' *:::: order 4. ''Araliales'' *::::: family 1. ''Araliaceae'' *::::: family 2. ''Hydrocotylaceae'' *::::: family 3. ''Apiaceae'' *::: superorder 4. ''Dipsacanae'' *:::: order 1. ''Dipsacales'' *::::: family 1. ''Viburnaceae'' *::::: family 2. ''Sambucaceae'' *::::: family 3. ''Adoxaceae'' *::::: family 4. ''Caprifoliaceae'' *::::: family 5. ''Valerianaceae'' *::::: family 6. ''Dipsacaceae'' *::::: family 7. ''Morinaceae'' *:: subclass 6. ''Lamiidae'' *::: superorder 1. ''Gentiananae'' *:::: order 1. ''Gentianales'' *::::: family 1. ''Gelsemiaceae'' *::::: family 2. ''Loganiaceae'' *::::: family 3. ''Strychnaceae'' *::::: family 4. ''Gentianaceae'' *::::: family 5. ''Saccifoliaceae'' *::::: family 6. ''Geniostomaceae'' *::::: family 7. ''Plocospermataceae'' *:::: order 2. ''Rubiales'' *::::: family 1. ''Dialypetalanthaceae'' *::::: family 2. ''Rubiaceae'' *::::: family 3. ''Carlemanniaceae'' *:::: order 3. ''Apocynales'' *::::: family 1. ''Apocynaceae'' *::: superorder 2. ''Solananae'' *:::: order 1. ''Solanales'' *::::: family 1. ''Solanaceae'' *::::: family 2. ''Sclerophylacaceae'' *::::: family 3. ''Goetzeaceae'' *::::: family 4. ''Duckeodendraceae'' *::::: family 5. ''Convolvulaceae'' *::::: family 6. ''Cuscutaceae'' *::::: family 7. ''Polemoniaceae'' *::::: family 8. ''Hydrophyllaceae'' *::::: family 9. ''Boraginaceae'' *::::: family 10. ''Tetrachondraceae'' *::::: family 11. ''Hoplestigmataceae'' *::::: family 12. ''Lennoaceae'' *::: superorder 3. ''Loasanae'' *:::: order 1. ''Loasales'' *::::: family 1. ''Loasaceae'' *::: superorder 4. ''Oleanae'' *:::: order 1. ''Oleales'' *::::: family 1. ''Oleaceae'' *::: superorder 5. ''Lamianae'' *:::: order 1. ''Lamiales'' *::::: family 1. ''Buddlejaceae'' *::::: family 2. ''Stilbaceae'' *::::: family 3. ''Bignoniaceae'' *::::: family 4. ''Paulowniaceae'' *::::: family 5. ''Schlegeliaceae'' *::::: family 6. ''Globulariaceae'' *::::: family 7. ''Scrophulariaceae'' *::::: family 8. ''Veronicaceae'' *::::: family 9. ''Orobanchaceae'' *::::: family 10. ''Oftiaceae'' *::::: family 11. ''Myoporaceae'' *::::: family 12. ''Callitrichaceae'' *::::: family 13. ''Gesneriaceae'' *::::: family 14. ''Plantaginaceae'' *::::: family 15. ''Pedaliaceae'' *::::: family 16. ''Martyniaceae'' *::::: family 17. ''Trapellaceae'' *::::: family 18. ''Acanthaceae'' *::::: family 19. ''Lentibulariaceae'' *::::: family 20. ''Verbenaceae'' *::::: family 21. ''Phrymaceae'' *::::: family 22. ''Cyclocheilaceae'' *::::: family 23. ''Avicenniaceae'' *::::: family 24. ''Lamiaceae'' *:::: order 2. ''Hydrostachyales'' *::::: family 1. ''Hydrostachyaceae'' *:::: order 3. ''Hippuridales'' *::::: family 1. ''Hippuridaceae'' *:: subclas 7. ''Asteridae'' *::: superorder ''Campanulanae'' *:::: order 1. ''Menyanthales'' *::::: family 1. ''Menyanthaceae'' *:::: order 2. ''Goodeniales'' *::::: family 1. ''Goodeniaceae'' *:::: order 3. ''Stylidiales'' *::::: family 1. ''Donatiaceae'' *::::: family 2. ''Stylidiaceae'' *:::: order 4. ''Campanulales'' *::::: family 1. ''Pentaphragmataceae'' *::::: family 2. ''Sphenocleaceae'' *::::: family 3. ''Campanulaceae'' *::: superorder 2. ''Asteranae'' *:::: order 1. ''Calycerales'' *::::: family 1. ''Calyceraceae'' *:::: order 2. ''Asterales'' *::::: family 1. ''Asteraceae'' == External links == * (Plant systematics ) 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Reveal system」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
|